环形电切锥切术治疗老年宫颈高度病变病人的临床疗效

目的探讨环形电切锥切术(LEEP)治疗老年宫颈高度病变病人的临床效果及对逆转率的影响。方法选择2017年6月至2019年6月老年宫颈高度病变病人143例作为对象,采用随机数表法分为对照组(n=70)和观察组(n=73)。对照组采用宫颈冷刀锥切术治疗,观察组采用LEEP治疗,术后3 d对病人手术指标进行评估,术后对病人进行6个月随访,比较2组手术指标、逆转率、并发症发生率及术后生活质量。结果观察组手术、住院及切口愈合的时间,术中出血量及手术费用均少于对照组(P<0.05)。术后6个月,2组宫颈管粘连、感染、阴道出血的发生率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组术后1、6个月逆转率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后6个月的健康、食欲、精神症状、躯体感觉及睡眠状态评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论LEEP用于老年宫颈高度病变病人中,手术创伤较小,能提高逆转率,降低术后并发症发生率,有助于提高病人生活质量,值得推广应用。     

Compressive Properties and Energy Absorption Characteristics of Extruded Mg-Al-Ca-Mn Alloy at Various High Strain Rates

This paper is focused on the mechanical properties and the energy absorption characteristics of the extruded Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy in different compression directions under high strain rate compression. Compressive characterization of the alloy was conducted from the high strain rate (HSR) test by using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB). Results show that the investigated alloy exhibits a strong strain rate sensitivity. With the rise of strain rate, the compressive strength is increased significantly, and the deformation ability also improves. When compressed along the extrusion direction, as the strain rate increases, the total absorbed energy E, the crush force efficiency (CFE), and the specific energy absorption SEA of Mg-Al-Ca-Mn alloy are all greatly improved as compared with those obtained along other compression directions.     

Neurophysiological adaptations to spaceflight and simulated microgravity

Changes in physiological functions after spaceflight and simulated spaceflight involve several mechanisms. Microgravity is one of them and it can be partially reproduced with models, such as head down bed rest (HDBR). Yet, only a few studies have investigated in detail the complexity of neurophysiological systems and their integration to maintain homeostasis. Central nervous system changes have been studied both in their structural and functional component with advanced techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance (fMRI), showing the main involvement of the cerebellum, cortical sensorimotor, and somatosensory areas, as well as vestibular-related pathways. Analysis of electroencephalography (EEG) led to contrasting results, mainly due to the different factors affecting brain activity. The study of corticospinal excitability may enable a deeper understanding of countermeasures' effect, since greater excitability has been shown being correlated with better preservation of functions. Less is known about somatosensory evoked potentials and peripheral nerve function, yet they may be involved in a homeostatic mechanism fundamental to thermoregulation. Extending the knowledge of such alterations during simulated microgravity may be useful not only for space exploration, but for its application in clinical conditions and for life on Earth, as well.     

优化急诊护理对急性心肌梗死患者抢救效果的影响

目的评价急性心肌梗死(心肌梗死)患者抢救期间配合应用优化急诊护理干预对抢救效果的影响。方法选择本院收治的急性心肌梗死患者,总计80例。除抢救治疗外,给予患者随机分组进行护理干预,对照组40例急性心肌梗死患者采取常规急诊护理,试验组40例急性心肌梗死患者采取优化急诊护理干预。比较对照组与试验组急性心肌梗死患者组间分诊评估时间、急救总时间、住院时间、救治成功率、护理满意度。结果经优化急诊护理的试验组急性心肌梗死患者的分诊评估、急救以及住院时间均少于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。另外,组间救治成功率比较(P>0.05)。结论急性心肌梗死患者抢救中运用优化急诊护理可以缩短患者抢救时间、提高抢救成功率。     

肝移植受者延续护理中应用远程随访管理系统的效果研究

目的:探讨肝移植受者延续护理中应用远程随访管理系统的效果。方法:挑选2018年6月—2019年12月医院接受治疗的60例肝移植受者,在其出院后2周以自制的远程随访管理系统对其展开居家延续护理。结果:医护小组达成了对受者术后疾病状况的远程监控,通过视频交流为病人提供706例次健康指导。所有研究对象对远程随访管理系统的接受率、掌握率、应用时间、每次视频交流时间分别为81.08%、100.00%、(10.53±2.49)d、(12.13±2.69)min。肝移植受者满意度最高的3项依次是视频交流方式、延续护理模式、指导或者咨询内容;延续护理小组满意度最高的3项依次是病情变化处理方法、视频交流方式、指导或者咨询内容。结论:通过远程随访管理,为肝移植受者开展延续护理是现实可行的,不但能使肝移植受者的术后自我管理能力得到有效提升,且受者及延续护理小组都对此系统的应用具有较高的满意度。     

原发性高血压患者24 h动态心电图心率减速力与心率变异性的相关性研究

目的探讨原发性高血压(EH)患者心率减速力(DC)特点,分析其与心率变异性(HRV)各时域指标的相关性,以及对自主神经功能的评估价值。方法前瞻性选择2018年1月至2020年6月合肥市滨湖医院收治的78例EH患者,作为EH组。另选取同期体检的50位健康志愿者,作为对照组。2组均接受24 h动态心电图监测,比较2组DC值和HRV时域指标[窦性R-R间期标准差(SDNN)、差值均方根(RMSSD)和相邻R-R间期差值>50 ms心搏百分比(pNN50)];依据DC值进行猝死危险分层,将EH组分为高危组(DC≤2.5 ms)和非高危组(DC≥2.6 ms)比较2组HRV时域指标差异;分析DC与HRV各时域指标的相关性。结果EH组DC、SDNN、RMSSD、pNN50分别为(4.83±1.27)ms、(109.26±21.03)ms、(38.74±9.38)ms、(5.12±0.95)%,均明显低于对照组的(6.19±1.42)ms、(132.07±28.54)ms、(52.65±11.32)ms、(7.83±1.42)%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);高危组DC、SDNN、RMSSD、pNN50分别为(2.42±0.07)ms、(87.39±10.23)ms、(32.57±8.15)ms、(4.26±1.02)%,均明显低于非高危组的(5.27±1.26)ms、(113.24±20.15)ms、(39.86±10.47)ms、(5.28±1.27)%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);Pearson法分析显示,EH患者DC与SDNN、RMSSD、pNN50水平均呈正相关(r=0.637、0.652、0.709,P<0.05)。结论EH患者DC明显下降,且和HRV呈正相关,可协同作为自主神经功能和猝死风险的评估筛查指标。     

Implantation failures in women with infertility associated endometriosis

Abstract

Endometriosis is currently considered as one of the most common diseases associated with infertility. A controversial issue is whether endometriosis per se exerts a detrimental effect on IVF outcomes. Failure of implantation due to endometriosis-associated infertility is a contradictory and widely discussed burden nowadays. The purpose of the study is to assess the quality of embryos and implantation rate in women with infertility associated with endometriosis. The study included infertile reproductive aged women, between 26 and 40 years who underwent IVF and ICSI procedures. The patients were divided into two groups: group I (n?=?70) involved 70 patients with recurrent unilateral endometriomas, II control group (n?=?50) with tubal factor infertility. The quality of the retrieved embryos was assessed according to the generally accepted classification of Gardner, indicating the rate of implantation in each group. Embryo transfer was performed in case of high quality embryos. Assessing the ovarian reserve indicators, in the group I patients with recurrent unilateral endometriomas the serum level of AMH was significantly lower (2.1?±?1.75 vs. 3.2?±?1.4, p?<?.005), as well as the number of retrieved oocytes (8.1?±?3.9 and 10.1?±?6.8, p?<?.005). The analysis of the results demonstrated that the duration of stimulation in the group patients with recurrent unilateral endometriomas was significantly higher in comparison with the group II (12.2?±?1.8 and 10.2?±?1.6 days, p?<?.001). Nevertheless, the number of good quality embryos retrieved was comparable in both groups (2.2?±?1.5 and 2.8?±?1.8). In the group I patients with recurrent unilateral endometriomas, there was a statistically significant decrease of implantation rate (17.1% vs. 24% p?<?.005). The results of the study revealed no statistical difference in embryo quality in the study cohort. However, it is important to note that a statistically significant difference in implantation rate in the group of endometriosis-associated infertility compared was obtained 1.5 times lower than in the control group (15.8% vs. 24.0% p?<?.005). The achieved results demonstrated an adverse IVF outcome in infertile women with recurrent endometrioma compared to the control group.     

结构化病情交班模式在急诊抢救室的应用

【】目的：探讨结构化病情交班模式在急诊抢救室的应用。方法：成立结构化病情交接班模式专案小组,通过结构化理论知识培训、组织工作坊形式的实战演练、临床推广实践等方式,使护理人员的交接班流程更加规范。结果：研究组护理人员交班质量评分明显优于对照组(P＜0.05)；研究组护理人员接班质量评分明显优于对照组(P＜0.05)；研究组护理人员交接项目完整率明显优于对照组(P＜0.05)；研究组护理人员不良事件发生率明显低于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论：采用结构化病情交接班模式,使护理人员交接流程变得更规范,减少不良事件发生率,使工作效率得到提高,临床上应当进一步推广应用。